{"id":5733,"date":"2023-05-04T10:46:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T03:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/?p=5733"},"modified":"2023-05-23T21:58:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T14:58:07","slug":"benh-feline-herpesvirus-fhv-o-meo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/benh-feline-herpesvirus-fhv-o-meo\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh do Feline herpesvirus (FHV) \u1edf m\u00e8o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do FHV\u00a0\u00a9Barbara Nell<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Feline herpesvirus (FHV, FHV-1) l\u00e0 virus c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00e8o. Feline calicivirus (FCV) v\u00e0 Feline herpesvirus l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FHV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Feline herpesvirus l\u00e0 virus ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o. Feline herpesvirus (FHV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e8o qua:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u0169i.
\n\u2022 \u00a0 H\u00edt ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.
\n\u2022 \u00a0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung t\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 khay v\u1ec7 sinh.
\n\u2022 \u00a0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m tr\u1ea3i \u1ed5 n\u1ec7m) \u2013 Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi FCV, FHV d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 1-2 ng\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sau khi nhi\u1ec5m FHV, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00e8o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u00a0(virus t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang virus su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00e8o v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus cho m\u00e8o kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e8o th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n virus cho m\u00e8o kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u00e8o b\u1ecb stress ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng corticosteroids). Khi virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua cho m\u00e8o kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e8o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m virus FHV trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do FCV g\u00e2y ra\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh do FHV g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u0169i, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, vi\u00eam h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon mi\u1ec7ng, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e8o s\u1ebd l\u00e2y lan virus li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng 3 tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ec7nh do FHV g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do FCV.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m FHV l\u00e2u n\u0103m l\u00e0 vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra, FHV th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y n\u00ean tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111u\u00f4i gai (dendritic keratitis), tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh do FHV.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam da do FHV g\u00e2y ra<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m FHV trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0 da b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 lo\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng da quanh m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\n

\n
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\"02-fhv-bloody-nose-marian-c-horzinek\"<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Marian C. Horzinek<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"02-fhv-erosive-keratitis-herpes-1-barbara-nell-1024x688\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n do FHV \u00a9 Barbara Nell
\n<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ec7nh do herpesvirus g\u00e2y ra. Qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m herpesvirus \u2013 FHV (v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c feline calicivirus \u2013 FCV). N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t, t\u0103m b\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p PCR (1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gen c\u1ee7a virus). Ngo\u00e0i ra, virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam da do FHV.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a FHV<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh do FHV th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, vi v\u1eady b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. M\u00e8o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho th\u1edf s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y x\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea5m trong lon ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi FCV, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n do FHV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng virus.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng virus to\u00e0n th\u00e2n:<\/strong> famciclovir l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng virus herpes \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u00e8o. Thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng do b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng virus tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua m\u1eaft:<\/strong> idoxuridine, trifluridine v\u00e0 cidofovir l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng virus herpes c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho m\u00e8o qua nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do FHV g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e8o, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch li ngay n\u1ebfu m\u00e8o c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. C\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, khay c\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c,\u2026 v\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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\"02-fhv-jfms-fig-1edt-eric-dean-795x413\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam s\u01b0ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111u\u00f4i gai – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh FHV n\u1eb7ng \u00a9 Eric Dean<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh do FHV<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1eafc xin kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh do FHV nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi FCV, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi 1 ch\u1ee7ng FHV<\/p>\n

M\u00e8o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh do FHV, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e8o con n\u00ean ti\u00eam 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 m\u0169i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 8 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i. M\u00e8o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00fac 1 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 sau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec 1-3 n\u0103m\/ l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb:<\/strong> http:\/\/icatcare.org\/advice\/cat-health\/feline-herpes-virus-fhv-infection<\/a><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.abcdcatsvets.org\/feline-herpesvirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do FHV\u00a0\u00a9Barbara Nell \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Feline herpesvirus (FHV, FHV-1) l\u00e0 virus c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7250,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5733\/revisions\/7250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}