{"id":6937,"date":"2023-05-18T22:29:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T15:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/?p=6937"},"modified":"2023-05-23T21:37:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T14:37:08","slug":"giun-tim-dung-de-chet-vi-thieu-kien-thuc-phong-ngua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/giun-tim-dung-de-chet-vi-thieu-kien-thuc-phong-ngua\/","title":{"rendered":"Giun tim \u2013 \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giun th\u00ec h\u1eb3n ai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn giun \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau th\u00fa c\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00fa c\u01b0ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn giun tim. V\u1eady giun c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tim ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o? Giun c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Petcare s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Giun tim c\u00f3 t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 <em>Dirofilaria immitis<\/em><\/strong>. Giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Con c\u00e1i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 15 -36cm, con \u0111\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda con c\u00e1i. Giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebb ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Giun tim c\u1ea7n mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0m v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 trung gian<\/strong>: mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i h\u00fat m\u00e1u ch\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng; \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 10 \u2013 30 ng\u00e0y trong ru\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, mu\u1ed7i h\u00fat m\u00e1u ch\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe truy\u1ec1n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tim v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng trong v\u00f2ng 6 \u2013 7 th\u00e1ng. Giun tim truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y qua mu\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb th\u00fa sang th\u00fa n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb giun tim.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giun tim \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o t\u1eeb 2 \u2013 8 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng. Giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn t\u1eeb tim, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn van tim v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i, gan, th\u1eadn. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a giun, th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec5m giun v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tim, ph\u1ed5i, gan, th\u1eadn. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u1eafc c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, ph\u1ed5i: ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan, v\u00e0ng da, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o nhi\u1ec5m giun<\/strong> <strong>tim <\/strong>l\u00e0 ho, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m, th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00fay thu\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ec7nh giun tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 4 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: th\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng ho v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3: c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c (gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, l\u00f4ng nh\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp gi\u1ea3m), th\u1edf m\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00edch d\u1ecbch xoang b\u1ee5ng (h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a suy tim)<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4: m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim gi\u1ea3m do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n giun tim<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Test nhanh: C\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau 10 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao<\/li>\n<li>Soi t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi<\/li>\n<li>X-quang \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tim to v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y khi b\u1ecb giun tim)<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan th\u1eadn, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb giun tim<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m giun tim th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tim, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, ph\u1ed5i, gan, th\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca n\u1eb7ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb giun tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con th\u00fa n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Trong v\u00e0 sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u00fa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Giun tim tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh giun tim ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u00fan y\u00ean t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi ti\u00eam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac nh\u1eefng con giun s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. \u00b7<\/li>\n<li>Sau kho\u1ea3ng 1 th\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, th\u00fa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun tim.\u00b7<\/li>\n<li>Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u00fa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>M\u00e8o c\u00f3 b\u1ecb giun tim kh\u00f4ng? <\/strong>R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0 C\u00f3! Giun tim \u1edf m\u00e8o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 2-4 n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1-2 giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (so v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30 con) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong cho m\u00e8o. M\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, ho n\u00ean d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Khi giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ph\u1ed5i, h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 1 con giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u00e8o t\u1eed vong!<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba giun tim?<\/strong> V\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba mu\u1ed7i h\u00fat m\u00e1u th\u00fa c\u01b0ng 24\/7 n\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i sang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00fa c\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giun tim v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m cho th\u00fa u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c\/nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u00eam v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Petcare \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e9. Petcare hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00f9ng Petcare ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa c\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 giun th\u00ec h\u1eb3n ai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn giun \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau th\u00fa c\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7182,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6937\/revisions\/7182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}